Course Content
UPSC Notes Samples
Full Syllabus Covered | 100% as per Official UPSC Syllabus
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1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All topics that need updates are given below.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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GS3
All topics that need updates are given below.
11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
All topics that need updates are given below.
1. Environment
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GS4
All topics that need updates are given below.
GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
All topics given below
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1. Motion & Measurements
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9. Metals & Non-Metals
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10. Energy
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12. Plant Organisms
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14. Life Processes
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18. Biotechnology
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19. Information Technology
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20. Space Technology
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National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
Current affairs of all months are given below
delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]
vi. Folk and Tribal Art

Madhubani

Madhubani painting, which hails from Bihar, is renowned for its bold geometric patterns and vibrant colour palette, often portraying scenes from mythology and folklore.

Warli

Warli art, a tribal painting style from Maharashtra, is recognized for its minimalist white linear motifs drawn on mud walls. These depictions reflect everyday life, nature, and social rituals, capturing the essence of rural community life.

Pattachitra

Originating in Odisha and West Bengal, it is a traditional cloth-based scroll painting form known for its intricate details and mythological narratives.

Painting is one of the main forms of artistic expression utilized in India, which has a rich history of artistic achievement. Numerous hints point to the existence of a thriving painting industry in India since antiquity.

  • In several areas of India, archaeologists have discovered wall paintings, which is evidence that even early historical men in India enjoyed art and leisure activities.
  • Paintings were used to illustrate texts during the ancient and medieval eras, which is where painting history may be tracked. Then the tiny style emerged, which dominated the Rajput and Mughal courts.
  • The Westernization of painting and etching began with the arrival of the Europeans. Modern painters explored many designs, colours, and styles.
  • Many Indian painters are becoming well-known internationally and receiving honours and awards for their creativity.