C.3. What Are The Distinct Characteristics Of Poverty In India?
Some of the important characteristics of poverty in India are:
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Rural-Urban Divide |
Rural areas are generally more impoverished than urban areas. A significant proportion of India’s population is still engaged in agriculture, which is often characterized by low productivity, low wages, and poor working conditions.
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Unequal distribution of wealth |
The gap between the rich and poor in India is vast
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Lack of education |
Poverty is closely linked to lack of education in India. The literacy rate in rural areas is lower than in urban areas, and illiteracy often leads to limited job opportunities and low wages. |
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Health problems |
Poverty is associated with poor health outcomes in India, including malnutrition, high infant mortality rates, and a higher prevalence of diseases such as tuberculosis. |
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Caste system |
India’s caste system still plays a role in poverty, with those from lower castes often facing discrimination and limited opportunities.
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Gender Inequality |
India also struggles with gender inequality, which can contribute to poverty among women. Women often face discrimination in education, employment, and healthcare, which can limit their opportunities and exacerbate poverty. |
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Informal Economy |
A major portion of India’s workforce is employed in the informal sector. This leads to low wages, poor working conditions, lack of social protections, difficulty in accessing financial services, etc. |