ii. Supreme Court – Constitutional Provisions
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Article 124 |
Establishes the Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India (CJI) and other judges appointed by the President. |
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Article 125 |
Determines the salaries of Supreme Court judges, including the CJI, to be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India. |
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Article 126 |
Empower the President to appoint the most senior judge of the Supreme Court as acting Chief Justice in the CJI’s absence. |
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Article 127 |
Allows the CJI to appoint qualified persons as ad hoc judges in case of vacancies or lack of quorum. |
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Article 128 |
Permits the CJI to request retired judges to sit and act as judges of the Supreme Court. |
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Article 129 |
Declares the Supreme Court a court of record and empowers it to punish for contempt of itself. |
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Article 130 |
States that the Supreme Court shall sit in Delhi or other places appointed by the CJI with the President’s approval. |
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Article 131 |
Grants the Supreme Court original jurisdiction in disputes between the Government of India and one or more States, or between States. |
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Article 132 |
Deals with Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in appeals from high courts in certain cases. |
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Article 133 |
Deals with Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court from High Court in Civil Cases. |
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Article 134 |
Deals with Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court from High Court in Criminal Cases. |
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Article 135 |
Jurisdiction and powers of the federal court under existing laws to be exercisable by the Supreme Court. |
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Article 136 |
Jurisdiction of Supreme Court to entertain by special leave to appeal. |
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Article 137 |
Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court |
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Article 138 |
Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. |
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Article 139 |
Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs. |
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Article 140 |
Deals with the Ancillary powers of the Supreme Court. |
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Article 141 |
Law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India. |
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Article 142 |
Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc. |
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Article 143 |
Power of President to consult the Supreme Court. |
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Article 144 |
Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court |
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Article 145 |
Rules of Court. |
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Article 146 |
Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court. |
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Article 147 |
Provision for the interpretation of the Constitution |