B.3. Government Initiatives to Boost the Education Sector in India
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National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 |
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 seeks to comprehensively transform India’s education landscape, spanning from primary schooling to higher education. One of its major goals is to boost the Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in higher education from 26.3% in 2018 to 50% by 2035. Key reforms under this policy include:
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Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) |
The PMKVY is a skill development program launched by the Government of India to provide training to youth and increase their employability. The program aims to train 40 million people in different skills by 2020. |
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Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) |
The RMSA is a central government scheme that aims to improve the quality of education in government schools. It focuses on providing infrastructure and facilities in schools, such as libraries, laboratories, and classrooms, and also provides training to teachers to improve their skills. |
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Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) |
The RUSA is a central government scheme that aims to improve the quality of higher education in the country. It provides financial assistance to state governments and higher education institutions to improve infrastructure, faculty, and research facilities. |
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National Service Scheme (NSS) |
The NSS is a voluntary program run by the Ministry of Education that aims to engage young people in community service. The program aims to promote a sense of social responsibility and national pride among the youth. |
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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan |
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a cleanliness campaign launched by the government to improve the cleanliness and sanitation facilities in schools. The program aims to construct toilets in schools and promote hygiene practices among students. |
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Mid-Day Meal Scheme |
The Mid-Day Meal Scheme is a nationwide school meal program launched by the government to improve the nutrition levels of children in schools. The program aims to provide a hot meal to children in primary and upper primary schools. |
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Saakshar Bharat |
The Saakshar Bharat is a program launched by the government to improve the literacy levels in the country, particularly among women. The program aims to provide functional literacy to non-literate and semi-literate adults. |
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Scheme for Infrastructure Development in Minority Institutions (IDMI) |
The IDMI is a central government scheme that provides financial assistance to minority educational institutions to improve infrastructure and facilities. The scheme aims to promote access to education for minorities. |
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Rashtriya Avishkar Abhiyan |
The Rashtriya Avishkar Abhiyan is a program launched by the government to promote research and innovation among school students. The program aims to create a culture of curiosity and innovation among young students and encourage them to pursue careers in science and technology. |
The education sector in India has seen significant development in recent years with the introduction of several schemes and initiatives by the government. From primary school to higher education, the government has focused on improving the quality of education and increasing access to education for all.
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to revamp the education system in the country and increase the Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in higher education from 26.3% in 2018 to 50% by 2035.
It is evident that the education sector in India is on the path of development and progress, and it is expected that these initiatives will help to create a more skilled and educated workforce in the country.