Course Content
UPSC Notes Samples
Full Syllabus Covered | 100% as per Official UPSC Syllabus
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1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All topics that need updates are given below.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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GS3
All topics that need updates are given below.
11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
All topics that need updates are given below.
1. Environment
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GS4
All topics that need updates are given below.
GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
All topics given below
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1. Motion & Measurements
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9. Metals & Non-Metals
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10. Energy
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12. Plant Organisms
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14. Life Processes
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18. Biotechnology
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19. Information Technology
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20. Space Technology
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National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
Current affairs of all months are given below
delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]
v. Other Government Measures to improve Agricultural Marketing in India

e-NAM

  • To  further improve agricultural marketing, the Government in 2016 launched a National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) to enable the farmers to transparently sell their produce to large number of buyers accessing multiple markets electronically. 
  • Thus, the eNAM portal aimed at networking the mandis to “One Nation One Market” for agricultural commodities in the country. 
  • So far, 1361 APMC mandis have been registered with eNAM out of which 365 mandis are actively trading online. 
  • The eNAM has made satisfactory progress and plays an imperative role in augmenting farmers income by providing several benefits such as transparency in trade, access to better price discovery, entry to more markets, real time price information from nearby markets, speedy online payments etc

AGMARKNET

  • It is a G2C e-governance portal that caters to the needs of various stakeholders such as farmers, industry, policy makers and academic institutions by providing agricultural marketing related information from a single window. 

Gramin Agricultural Markets (GrAMs)

  • Efforts are being made to develop and upgrade existing 22,000 rural haats (Rural Primary Markets) into GrAMs. It will be linked to e-NAM and will remain outside the APMC Act regulation. 

Scheme for Formation and Promotion of Farmer Produce Organizations (FPOs)

  • The scheme aims to create 10,000 FPOs in five years period from 2019-20 to 2023-24 and also provide handholding support to each FPO

Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF)

  • The Government is implementing this Central Sector Scheme of Rs. 1,00,000 Crore to provide a medium-long term loan facility for investment in viable projects for post-harvest market infrastructure including warehousing facility and community farming assets through interest subvention and financial support. 

Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure (AMI)

  • The Government is implementing AMI, a sub-scheme of Integrated Scheme for Agricultural Marketing (ISAM) under which assistance is provided for construction of godowns/warehouses in the rural areas in the States to enhance the storage capacity for agriculture produce. 
  • Under the scheme, the Government provides subsidies at the rate of 25% and 33.33% on capital cost of the project based on the category of eligible beneficiary.