Course Content
UPSC Notes Samples
Full Syllabus Covered | 100% as per Official UPSC Syllabus
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1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All topics that need updates are given below.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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GS3
All topics that need updates are given below.
11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
All topics that need updates are given below.
1. Environment
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GS4
All topics that need updates are given below.
GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
All topics given below
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1. Motion & Measurements
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9. Metals & Non-Metals
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10. Energy
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12. Plant Organisms
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14. Life Processes
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18. Biotechnology
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19. Information Technology
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20. Space Technology
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National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
Current affairs of all months are given below
delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]

T.12. Warsaw Outcomes Cop 19 2013

2015 Agreement

Governments accelerated the timeline for developing the 2015 agreement.

  • Nationally determined contributions would be presented transparently and clearly.

Closing the pre-2020 ambition gap

Governments committed to strengthening measures to close the “ambition gap” before the new agreement takes effect in 2020. The ambition gap refers to the disparity between current pledges and what is necessary to limit the global temperature increase to below a maximum average of 2 degrees Celsius.

Cutting emissions from deforestation – 

“the Warsaw Framework for REDD+”: *Governments reached agreements on strategies to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, acknowledging that global deforestation contributes to approximately 20 percent of CO2 emissions. The decisions aim to promote forest preservation and sustainable forest use, offering direct benefits to communities in and around forests. Additionally, the framework establishes a mechanism for results-based payments if developing countries demonstrate successful forest protection.

Progress towards accountabilit

The framework for measuring, reporting, and verifying mitigation efforts, including those of developing countries, is now fully operational. This agreement is significant as it enables better measurement of countries’ mitigation, sustainability, and support efforts.

Technology to boost action on climate change

The Climate Technology Center (CTCN), established in Cancun in 2010, has transitioned to the operational stage, ready to support developing countries based on their requests for technology-related assistance through their national designated entities.