N.8. Project One Horn Rhino
The Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros is a critically endangered species, recognized for conservation efforts by the Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (MOEFF & CC). Approximately 75% of the population is found in India, primarily in the states of Assam, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. To boost their numbers in regions where they were once abundant, the MOEFF & CC launched the “National Conservation Strategy for the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros.”
i. Indian Rhino Vision 2020
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Implementation |
The Indian Rhino Vision 2020, spearheaded by the Department of Environment and Forests, Assam, with strong collaboration from the Bodo Autonomous Council, involves key partners such as WWF-India, WWF’s Asian Rhino and Elephant Action Strategy, the International Rhino Foundation (IRF), and local NGOs. The initiative aims to increase the population of One-Horned Rhinos in Assam from 2,000 to 3,000 by 2020, while also distributing them across at least seven protected areas. |
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Why? |
The program addresses the risks associated with concentrating rhinos in a single location like Kaziranga, which exposes them to threats such as diseases, floods, and poaching. Additionally, Pobitora has surpassed its carrying capacity, leading to habitat strain and rising rhino-human conflicts. Species: Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) |
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Translocations |
Translocations are crucial for the Indian Rhino Vision 2020 program. The goal is to move rhinos from Kaziranga National Park and Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary to potential rhino habitats like Manas National Park, Dibru Saikhowa Wildlife Sanctuary, and Laokhowa – Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary. Manas National Park is the first site for translocation, with ten rhinos moved since 2008. Ten more will be moved from Kaziranga National Park by the end of the year, creating a viable rhino population and ensuring their long-term survival. |