Course Content
UPSC Notes Samples
Full Syllabus Covered | 100% as per Official UPSC Syllabus
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1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All topics that need updates are given below.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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GS3
All topics that need updates are given below.
11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
All topics that need updates are given below.
1. Environment
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GS4
All topics that need updates are given below.
GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
All topics given below
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1. Motion & Measurements
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9. Metals & Non-Metals
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10. Energy
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12. Plant Organisms
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14. Life Processes
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18. Biotechnology
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19. Information Technology
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20. Space Technology
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National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
Current affairs of all months are given below
delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]

February National & International CA 2025 Part II

Where was the statue of esteemed Tamil poet and philosopher Thiruvalluvar unveiled in 2025?

Philippines

  • Indian Ambassador to the Philippines, Harsh Kumar Jain, unveiled a statue of renowned Tamil poet and philosopher Thiruvalluvar at Gullas College of Medicine (GCM) in Cebu on February 17, 2025.
  • The statue was commissioned by Dr. David Pillai, Chief Executive Adviser of GCM.

Which country recently announced its decision to join OPEC+, the alliance of OPEC member states and other oil-producing nations?

Brazil

  • OPEC+ consists of a coalition of 12 members of oil-exporting countries. It includes 12 members of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and 10 non-OPEC countries.
  • The organisation was created in 2016 with the goal of stabilising the oil market by coordinating production levels
  • Brazil is now going to join OPEC+ organisation as an observer country.

Which country has topped in Global Digital Well-Being Index 2025?

India

  • India leads the global index in digital well-being with a score of 67 out of 100.
  • 58% of Indians are satisfied with their digital experiences, the highest among major countries.

** Which film won the Best Film award at the BAFTA Film Awards 2025?

Conclave

  • The 78th British Academy Film Awards (BAFTAs) took place on February 16, 2025, at the Royal Festival Hall in London, England. 
  • The Brutalist and Conclave each won 4 awards, making them the top winners.
  • The Brutalist won four BAFTAs: Director for Brady Corbet, Leading Actor for Adrien Brody, Cinematography and Original Score.

** Who is the female astronaut who did the longest spacewalk in space?

Sunita Williams

  • Sunita Williams returned to Earth on March 19, 2025 at 3:27 am Indian time. She returned after spending about 9 months in the International Space Station (ISS).
  • she was accompanied by his colleague Butch Wilmore and two other astronauts, Nick Hague and Alexander Gorbunov.
  • Sunita Williams has set a new record by a female astronaut by spending a total of 62 hours and 6 minutes of spacewalking in space, breaking Peggy Whitson’s record of 60 hours and 21 minutes.

Recently, which state has launched the first AI-based program named Nayanamritham 2.0, which aims to check eye diseases like glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy?

Kerala

  • The Government of Kerala, in collaboration with Remidio, an AI-driven ophthalmic screening solutions, has launched Nayanamritham 2.0.
  • This program, in partnership with health-tech company Remidio, marks the world’s first government-led AI-assisted screening program for conditions like glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy (DR), and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Who will be appointed as the new Chancellor of Germany?

Friedrich Merz

  • The 69-year-old will be the oldest chancellor since Konrad Adenauer, the first chancellor of the new Federal Republic of Germany, who took office in 1949 at the age of 73.
  • Compared with former Chancellor Angela Merkel, who was seen as a calm and calculating tactician, Merz is viewed as a very different kind of politician, much more willing to take political risks.