Course Content
UPSC Notes Samples
Full Syllabus Covered | 100% as per Official UPSC Syllabus
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1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All topics that need updates are given below.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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GS3
All topics that need updates are given below.
11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
All topics that need updates are given below.
1. Environment
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GS4
All topics that need updates are given below.
GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
All topics given below
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1. Motion & Measurements
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9. Metals & Non-Metals
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10. Energy
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12. Plant Organisms
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14. Life Processes
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18. Biotechnology
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19. Information Technology
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20. Space Technology
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National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
Current affairs of all months are given below
delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]

June National & International CA 2025 Part I

Indian Army contingent has reached which country to participate in the multinational military exercise “Khan Quest Military Exercise 2025”?

Mongolia

Indian Army Participates in Exercise Khaan Quest 2025 in Mongolia

  • A 40-member contingent of the Indian Army has arrived in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia.
  • They will participate in the multinational peacekeeping Exercise Khaan Quest 2025 from June 14 to June 28.

** The Emergency Diaries – Years that Forged a Leader” chronicles the early life and contributions of which Indian leader during the Emergency period?

Narendra Modi

modi-emergency

  • PM Narendra Modi announced a new book titled “The Emergency Diaries – Years that Forged a Leader” on the 50th anniversary of the Emergency.
  • The book, published by BlueKraft, will be released by Home Minister Amit Shah.

The Strait of Hormuz connects which two seas?

Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman

Strait of Hormuz: Economic & Strategic Significance | UPSC - IAS EXPRESS

  • The Strait of Hormuz separates Iran and Oman, linking the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.
  • It is a key oil transit chokepoint, with most OPEC crude shipped through its narrow 33 km-wide strait.

Which Indian city has been declared the country’s “Leopard Capital” for having the highest number of free-ranging leopards, surpassing Mumbai?

Bengaluru

Mizoram has highest number of clouded leopards in Southeast Asia ...

  • A study revealed it has the highest
    number of free-ranging leopards in a
    major Indian city, surpassing Mumbai.
  • The Holematthi Nature Foundation
    (HNF) declared an estimated 80-85
    leopards living in the forests and
    shrublands surrounding Bengaluru.

**Which country has issued new currency notes without the image its founding father, Sheikh Mujibur Rehman?

Bangladesh

Barack Obama : The Favorite American President - thebiographyon.com

  • Bangladesh has introduced new currency notes that exclude the image of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the nation’s founding father.
  • The newly issued notes include denominations of Tk 1000, Tk 50, and Tk 20.
  • They feature motifs of Hindu and Buddhist temples, artwork by Zainul Abedin, and the national martyrs’ memorial.

** Recently Blaise Metreveli has been elected the first woman chief in the history of which country’s intelligence agency ‘MI6’?

England

UK spy agency MI6 gets first woman chief. Who is Blaise Metreweli?

  • Blaise Metreweli has been named the next chief of MI6, becoming the first woman to lead the United Kingdom’s foreign intelligence agency since its founding in 1909.
  • She will be the 18th head of MI6 and will replace current chief Sir Richard Moore later this year.

** What is the name of the Ukrainian operation that involved a major drone strike on Russian air bases?

Operation Spider Web

Russian Airfield In Kursk Set Ablaze By Apparent Ukrainian Drone Strike

  • Ukraine executed a daring drone operation, dubbed “Web,” striking deep inside Russia, targeting air bases and destroying or damaging over 40 aircraft.
  • The strike was conducted by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU).
  • The attack involved first-person view (FPV) drones, also called Remote Person View (RPV) drones