i. Early Pottery Traditions
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Prehistoric and Neolithic Pottery |
During the Prehistoric and Neolithic periods, the earliest forms of pottery began to emerge. Archaeological findings from these times point to clay vessels crafted mainly for everyday needs—such as cooking, storing, and transporting food and water. These primitive creations were handmade, shaped by hand, and fired using basic kilns or open flames. |
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Harappan (Indus Valley) Pottery |
As we move into the Harappan or Indus Valley Civilization, pottery saw remarkable advancements. Artisans of this era displayed sophisticated craftsmanship, producing well-fired pottery that was often polished to a high gloss and adorned with painted decorations. These vessels, featuring geometric shapes and intricate designs, were not only practical but also valued for their beauty and artistic appeal. |
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Vedic Period Pottery |
The Vedic period introduced further developments in Indian pottery, marked notably by the emergence of Painted Grey Ware. This style was recognized by its grey-toned surfaces and painted motifs. Many of these patterns drew inspiration from Vedic myths and legends, offering a window into the cultural values and beliefs of the time. |