A.1.Meaning of Separation of Powers
The theory of separation of powers emphasizes that the three branches of government—the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary—should each exercise distinct powers. According to this theory, the Legislature should focus solely on law-making, the Executive should be responsible for law enforcement, and the Judiciary should handle adjudication and judicial matters. Each branch’s powers and responsibilities should be clearly defined and kept separate to prevent overlap and ensure a balanced system of governance.
In general, the meaning of separation of power can be categorized into three features:
- Person forming a part of one organ should not form the part of other organs.
- One organ should not interfere with the functioning of the other organs.
- One organ should not exercise the function belonging to another organ.