A.3. Coastal security
Coastal security is a critical aspect of India’s national security as it shares a long coastline of over 7,500 km, which is vulnerable to several security threats. India faces several coastal security challenges due to its long coastline, porous borders, and the nature of the maritime environment. Some of the challenges:
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Porous coastline |
India’s coastline is vast and porous, making it challenging to monitor and patrol effectively. Smuggling, illegal immigration, and other security threats are prevalent along the coastal areas. |
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Lack of Infrastructure |
The coastal police stations and the infrastructure for surveillance and patrolling are inadequate in many areas, making it difficult to respond quickly to any security threat. |
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Coordination Issues |
The coordination between various agencies involved in coastal security like the Indian Navy, Coast Guard, and Marine Police is often a challenge, leading to gaps in security. |
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Natural Disasters |
India’s coastal areas are prone to natural disasters like cyclones, which can cause severe damage to the coastal infrastructure and disrupt coastal security measures. |