B.3. Secondary Sector Industries
|
Raw Material Availability |
Industries such as manufacturing and construction typically thrive in areas close to raw materials. Regions with easy access to essential resources, like iron ore for steel production, are particularly attractive to these industries. |
|
Transportation |
The availability of efficient transportation networks—such as roads, railways, and ports—is critical for the smooth movement of both raw materials and finished products. Consequently, industries often establish themselves near transportation hubs to reduce logistical costs. |
|
Labour Availability |
For labour-intensive industries, the presence of a skilled or affordable labour force is a key factor. For example, textile and garment industries often set up in areas with a large, readily available workforce. |
|
Energy Availability |
Industries requiring a significant amount of energy, like heavy manufacturing, may be located near energy sources such as coal, hydroelectric power, or oil and gas. |
|
Market Proximity |
Industries that produce consumer goods may locate close to major markets to reduce transportation costs and reach consumers efficiently. |
|
Government Policies |
Incentives and regulations set by governments can influence industry location. Tax breaks, subsidies, and other policies can attract industries to specific regions. |