Course Content
UPSC Notes Samples
Full Syllabus Covered | 100% as per Official UPSC Syllabus
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1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All topics that need updates are given below.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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GS3
All topics that need updates are given below.
11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
All topics that need updates are given below.
1. Environment
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GS4
All topics that need updates are given below.
GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
All topics given below
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1. Motion & Measurements
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9. Metals & Non-Metals
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10. Energy
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12. Plant Organisms
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14. Life Processes
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18. Biotechnology
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19. Information Technology
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20. Space Technology
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National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
Current affairs of all months are given below
delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]

B. The State Executive

Will be copied from mindplan notes………..

The State Executive is the branch of state government in charge of administering the state and enforcing the law. The Governor serves as the official leader of the State Executive, while the Chief Minister leads the Council of Ministers and is the state’s attorney general.

The legislature, the executive branch, and the judiciary make up the three branches of the government, which is built on the separation of powers. Enforcing laws passed by the legislature and managing state governance are roles assigned to the state executive.

The following individuals make up the State Executive:

  • Governor
  • Chief Minister
  • Council of Ministers
  • Advocate General of the State
  • Non-Political Permanent Executive – Civil Servants

Related Functions

Details

Law enforcement

The major duty here is to uphold the rule of law and keep the state’s law and order.

Developing policies

The executive is tasked with making policies and preparing for development.

Lawmaking-related duties

Ministers also participate in drafting laws because they are legislators.

Delegated Legislation

The legislature gives the executive branch additional power to enact laws.

Financial Functions

Although the legislation is the guardian of all finances, the executive is in charge of creating budgets and collecting and disbursing tax money.

Quasi-Judicial Functions

One of its quasi-judicial functions is to appoint judges for the lower courts and tribunal members.