C.2. Devolution of Powers
The devolution of powers and finances to local levels in India marks a significant move towards more inclusive and responsive governance. While notable progress has been made, there are still persistent challenges that need strategic solutions.
To ensure the success of this transformative process, it is essential to focus on strengthening fiscal decentralization, improving local capacities, ensuring consistent and equitable devolution across regions, and reducing political interference.
The path toward effective devolution is a continuous journey, requiring sustained commitment, innovation, and collaboration to fulfill the vision of empowered local self-governance.
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Constitutional Provisions |
The 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution of India in 1992 mandated the establishment of Panchayats and Municipalities, outlining their powers and functions. This constitutional backing provided a strong foundation for devolution. |
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Participatory Governance |
Devolution of power encourages citizen participation in decision-making processes. Local bodies are better positioned to understand the unique needs of their communities, leading to more responsive and accountable governance. |
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Capacity Building |
Devolution of power promotes the building of local leadership and administrative capacities. It allows local representatives to gain valuable experience and skills in governance, fostering a culture of self-reliance. |
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Tailored Development |
Local bodies can design and implement development programs tailored to their specific requirements. This flexibility enables targeted interventions, especially in areas with unique challenges. |