C.5. What Are The Developmental Issues Which arise Due To Poverty In India?
High poverty prevalence in India can have a range of consequences like
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Poor health outcomes |
Poverty is often linked to poor health outcomes, as individuals and households living in poverty may lack access to basic healthcare services, clean water, and sanitation.
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Limited access to education |
Poverty can limit access to education, particularly for girls and women, which can perpetuate the cycle of poverty across generations.
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High infant mortality rates |
Poverty can contribute to high infant mortality rates, as infants born into poverty may not have access to adequate nutrition and healthcare.
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Social exclusion |
Poverty can lead to social exclusion, as individuals and households may be unable to participate fully in social and economic activities. |
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Increased crime rates |
Poverty can lead to increased crime rates, as individuals may resort to criminal activity as a means of survival. |
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Inadequate housing and sanitation |
Lack of access to basic amenities like clean water, sanitation facilities, and adequate housing among the poor can lead to a range of health problems, including diarrhea and other water-borne diseases. |
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Gender inequality |
Poverty in India disproportionately affects women and girls. Girls are often denied access to education and are more likely to be married off at a young age. Women are also more likely to work in low-paid and insecure jobs. |
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Environmental degradation |
Poverty often leads to unsustainable practices, such as overuse of natural resources and deforestation, which can have a detrimental effect on the environment. |
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Internal migration |
Poverty also leads to people migrating from rural areas to urban centers in search of better economic opportunities. This leads to a rise in the informal sector and the growth of slums in urban areas. |