E.3. 11 Principles Of Mahatma Gandhi – Gandhiji’s Vows
[Image: 11 guiding principles of Gandhiji]
Gandhi’s 11 vows were central to his life and struggle for social justice, equality, and India’s independence from British rule. These vows continue to inspire movements and individuals globally, promoting ethical values, social change, and peaceful resistance. Let’s explore the 11 principles of Mahatma Gandhi:
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11 Principles of Mahatma Gandhi |
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S.No. |
Vow/Principle |
Significance |
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1. |
Truth (Satya) |
Gandhi viewed truth as the cornerstone of all virtues. He emphasized speaking the truth, seeking it in all aspects of life, and living with honesty and integrity, making it the foundation of his philosophy. |
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2. |
Nonviolence (Ahimsa) |
Nonviolence was the core of Gandhi’s ideology. It meant refraining from harming any living being—physically, mentally, or emotionally—and promoting peaceful coexistence and harmony in all interactions. |
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3. |
Non-Stealing (Asteya) |
This vow promotes honesty and respect for others’ possessions. It encourages individuals to refrain from stealing or coveting what belongs to others, fostering a sense of contentment and fairness. |
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4. |
Chastity (Brahmacharya) |
Gandhi believed in self-control and the conservation of vital energy. Chastity, in this context, meant celibacy and the responsible use of one’s sexual energy for spiritual and ethical pursuits. |
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5. |
Non-Possession (Aparigraha) |
Aparigraha advocates for simplicity and minimalism. It entails renouncing excessive material possessions and practicing contentment, reducing the desire for worldly goods and wealth. |
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6. |
Control of Diet (Asaucha) |
This vow emphasizes the importance of mindful eating and a vegetarian diet. Gandhi saw food choices as a means to maintain physical and mental purity and as a statement against violence towards animals. |
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7. |
Fearlessness (Abhaya) |
Fearlessness encourages individuals to confront challenges and adversity with courage and fortitude. It enables them to stand up for justice and truth, even in the face of opposition or danger. |
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8. |
Equality (Sarvodaya) |
Sarvodaya, or the upliftment of all, underscores the importance of working for the welfare of the marginalized and oppressed. It promotes social justice and the elimination of discrimination and inequality. |
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9. |
Bread Labor (Bhoodan) |
Gandhi believed in the dignity of manual labor. This vow encourages individuals, especially those in privileged positions, to engage in physical work to understand the value of labor and reduce class distinctions. |
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10. |
Swadeshi (Self-Sufficiency) |
Swadeshi promotes the use of locally made products and economic self-sufficiency. Gandhi saw it as a means to empower local communities, resist exploitation, and strengthen the nation’s economy. |
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11. |
Removal of Untouchability (Sarva Dharma Samabhava) |
This vow advocates for the eradication of the caste system and untouchability, emphasizing the equality of all individuals regardless of their social or caste background. It promotes social harmony and justice. |