Course Content
UPSC Notes Samples
Full Syllabus Covered | 100% as per Official UPSC Syllabus
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1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All topics that need updates are given below.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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GS3
All topics that need updates are given below.
11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
All topics that need updates are given below.
1. Environment
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GS4
All topics that need updates are given below.
GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
All topics given below
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1. Motion & Measurements
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9. Metals & Non-Metals
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10. Energy
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12. Plant Organisms
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14. Life Processes
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18. Biotechnology
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19. Information Technology
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20. Space Technology
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National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
Current affairs of all months are given below
delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]

E. Factors to consider while designing Government Policies

There are several factors that governments should consider while designing policies:

Several Factors 

Details

Objectives

The government should clearly define the objectives of the policy, including the specific problems it aims to solve and the goals it aims to achieve.

Evidence

The government should base its policies on evidence, including data and research on the issues being addressed. This will help to ensure that the policies are grounded in reality and are likely to be effective.

Feasibility

The government should consider the feasibility of implementing the policy, including the resources and capabilities required to implement it.

Equity and fairness

The government should consider how the policy will impact different groups of people, and ensure that it is fair and equitable.

Sustainability

The government should consider the long-term implications of the policy, and ensure that it is sustainable and does not create unintended consequences.

Consistency

The government should consider how the policy fits with other existing policies and laws, and ensure that it is consistent with the overall policy framework.

Public consultation

The government should involve the public in the policy-making process, and seek input and feedback from a diverse range of stakeholders.

The implementation of government policies can be a complex and challenging process, and requires careful planning and coordination to ensure success. By considering the above factors, governments can ensure that their policies are well-designed and effective in addressing the problems they are intended to solve.