G. Election Commission of India
The Constitution of India establishes the Election Commission of India (ECI) to oversee elections in the country.
As per Article 324 of the Constitution, the Election Commission holds the authority to supervise, direct, and manage elections for the Parliament, State legislatures, President of India, and Vice-President of India.
|
Powers
|
- Registering eligible voters and preparing voter lists.
- Fixing the date of elections.
- Scrutinising nominations.
- Laying down the code of conduct for parties participating in elections.
- Appointing officials to manage disputes over electoral arrangements.
- Cancelling voting in case of violations, violence and other issues.
- Ensuring free and fair elections.
|
|
Functions and Responsibilities
|
- Conducting elections to the Parliament and State Assemblies.
- Conducting elections for the posts of President and Vice-President.
- It fixes the schedule of elections.
- Prepare voters list.
- Grants legal recognition to political parties and allots symbols.
|