G. Salient Features Of The World’s Physical Geography: Examples
The world’s physical geography is characterized by a wide diversity of landforms, climates, and ecosystems. Some of the most salient features of the world geography include:
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Oceans and seas |
The Earth is mostly covered by water, with the Pacific Ocean being the largest. There are five main oceans on Earth: the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. These oceans are connected by a network of smaller seas, straits, and channels. |
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Continents |
The Earth’s land is divided into seven continents: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Australia, and South America. |
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Mountains |
Some of the world’s most iconic mountain ranges include the Himalayas, the Andes, the Rockies, the Alps, and the Karakoram. |
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Plateaus and uplands |
Major plateaus include the Tibetan Plateau and the Deccan Plateau. |
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Plains and lowlands |
Major lowlands include the Amazon River Basin, the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, the Mississippi River Valley, and the European Lowlands. |
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Deserts |
Major deserts include the Sahara, the Arabian Desert, the Gobi Desert, and the Atacama Desert. |
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Rainforests |
The world’s largest rainforests are found |
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Oceans currents and winds |
The ocean currents and winds are major drivers of the Earth’s climate, helping to distribute heat and moisture around the globe. |
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Rivers and lakes |
Some of the world’s longest rivers include the Nile, the Amazon, the Yangtze, and the Mississippi. Some of the largest lakes include the Caspian Sea, Lake Superior, and Lake Victoria. |
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Glaciers and ice caps |
Some of the world’s most iconic glaciers and ice caps include those in Antarctica, Greenland, and the Canadian Arctic. |
The study of physical Geography is essential for the sufficient allocation of natural resources on the earth. It is essential for enabling human resolution as per the adjacent conditions and to be improved in order to protect our planet earth.