Course Content
UPSC Notes Samples
Full Syllabus Covered | 100% as per Official UPSC Syllabus
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1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All topics that need updates are given below.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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GS3
All topics that need updates are given below.
11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
All topics that need updates are given below.
1. Environment
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GS4
All topics that need updates are given below.
GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
All topics given below
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1. Motion & Measurements
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9. Metals & Non-Metals
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10. Energy
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12. Plant Organisms
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14. Life Processes
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18. Biotechnology
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19. Information Technology
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20. Space Technology
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National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
Current affairs of all months are given below
delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]
ii. Few Space missions by foreign agencies

NASA’s Perseverance Rover mission

The Perseverance Rover mission, launched by NASA in 2020, successfully landed a rover on Mars and is currently conducting scientific research on the Martian surface.

SpaceX’s Crew Dragon mission

The Crew Dragon mission, launched by SpaceX in 2020, was the first manned space mission launched by a private company. The mission successfully transported astronauts to and from the International Space Station (ISS).

NASA’s Parker Solar Probe mission

The Parker Solar Probe mission, launched by NASA in 2018, is a spacecraft that is studying the sun’s outer atmosphere and the solar wind.

Roscosmos’s Soyuz MS-17 mission

The Soyuz MS-17 mission, launched by the Russian space agency Roscosmos in 2020, successfully transported astronauts to and from the ISS.

NASA’s InSight mission

The InSight mission, launched by NASA in 2018, successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars and is currently conducting scientific research on the Martian surface.

NASA’s New Horizons mission

The New Horizons mission, launched by NASA in 2006, is a spacecraft that has completed several flybys of planets and other celestial bodies, including Pluto and the Kuiper Belt.

China’s Chang’e 5 mission

The Chang’e 5 mission, launched by the Chinese space agency in 2020, was a successful lunar mission that collected and returned samples from the moon.