Course Content
UPSC Notes Samples
Full Syllabus Covered | 100% as per Official UPSC Syllabus
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1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All topics that need updates are given below.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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GS3
All topics that need updates are given below.
11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
All topics that need updates are given below.
1. Environment
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GS4
All topics that need updates are given below.
GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
All topics given below
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1. Motion & Measurements
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9. Metals & Non-Metals
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10. Energy
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12. Plant Organisms
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14. Life Processes
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18. Biotechnology
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19. Information Technology
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20. Space Technology
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National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
Current affairs of all months are given below
delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]
ii. Recent Developments

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning

AI and machine learning are technologies that enable computers to learn from data and make decisions or predictions based on that learning. These technologies are being used in a wide range of applications, including language translation, image and speech recognition, and autonomous systems.

Quantum computing

Quantum computing is a type of computing that uses principles of quantum mechanics to perform calculations that are beyond the capabilities of classical computers. Quantum computers are still in the early stages of development, but they have the potential to solve problems that are currently too complex for classical computers to tackle.

Cloud computing

Cloud computing is a model of computing in which users access and use shared computing resources over the internet, rather than using their personal computers or servers. Cloud computing enables users to access a wide range of computing resources on demand and is being used in a variety of applications, including data storage, analytics, and software development.

Internet of Things (IoT)

The IoT refers to the growing network of devices, sensors, and other objects that are connected to the internet and can communicate with each other. The IoT is enabling new levels of automation and data exchange in a variety of industries, including manufacturing, transportation, and healthcare.

5G

5G is the next generation of mobile communications technology, which offers faster speeds and lower latency than previous generations of mobile technology. 5G is being deployed in several countries around the world and is expected to enable a wide range of new applications, including virtual and augmented reality, and the widespread deployment of IoT devices.