Course Content
UPSC Notes Samples
Full Syllabus Covered | 100% as per Official UPSC Syllabus
0/46
1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
0/67
1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
0/67
2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
0/66
5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
0/59
7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
0/41
10.2. Introduction to Maps
0/1
GS2
All topics that need updates are given below.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
All topics that need updates are given below.
0/36
5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
All topics that need updates are given below.
0/31
6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
All topics that need updates are given below.
0/47
12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
All topics that need updates are given below.
0/33
GS3
All topics that need updates are given below.
11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
0/1
GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
All topics that need updates are given below.
1. Environment
0/151
GS4
All topics that need updates are given below.
GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
All topics given below
0/1
1. Motion & Measurements
0/46
9. Metals & Non-Metals
0/23
10. Energy
0/49
12. Plant Organisms
0/33
14. Life Processes
0/42
18. Biotechnology
0/88
19. Information Technology
0/59
20. Space Technology
0/64
National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
Current affairs of all months are given below
delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]
ii. The Subramanian Panel report

Subramanian Panel is a committee set up by the Government of India to review the education sector in the country and to make recommendations for reform. The panel released its report in 2017, outlining a range of recommendations for improving the education sector in India. 

Here are some key points on the Subramanian Panel report on education in India:

Increased funding

One of the main recommendations of the Subramanian Panel report is the need for increased funding for the education sector. The report recommends that the government of India increase its spending on education to 6% of gross domestic product (GDP), up from the current level of around 4%. This increased funding would be used to improve the quality and accessibility of education, particularly for disadvantaged and marginalized groups.

Quality of education

The Subramanian Panel report also emphasizes the need to improve the quality of education in India. The report recommends a range of measures to improve the quality of education, including the training and professional development of teachers, the use of technology to enhance learning, and the provision of quality infrastructure and materials.

Equity

Another key recommendation of the Subramanian Panel report is the need to address equity in education. The report highlights the significant disparities in the quality of education between different regions and socio-economic groups and recommends measures to address these inequalities, such as targeted funding and interventions for disadvantaged groups.

Teachers

The Subramanian Panel report also highlights the importance of teachers in improving the education sector in India. The report recommends measures to improve the recruitment, training, and professional development of teachers, including the establishment of a National Teachers Commission.

Higher education

The Subramanian Panel report also addresses the issues facing the higher education sector in India. The report recommends measures to improve the quality and accessibility of higher education, including the expansion of online learning, the establishment of a national accreditation system, and the promotion of research and innovation.