Course Content
UPSC Notes Samples
Full Syllabus Covered | 100% as per Official UPSC Syllabus
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1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All topics that need updates are given below.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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GS3
All topics that need updates are given below.
11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
All topics that need updates are given below.
1. Environment
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GS4
All topics that need updates are given below.
GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
All topics given below
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1. Motion & Measurements
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9. Metals & Non-Metals
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10. Energy
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12. Plant Organisms
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14. Life Processes
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18. Biotechnology
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19. Information Technology
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20. Space Technology
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National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
Current affairs of all months are given below
delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]

T.16. Bonn Climate Change Conference – Cop 23, 2017

* The UNFCCC’s COP23 in Bonn, Germany, in November 2017, was presided over by Fiji, making it the first small-island state to host the UNFCCC climate talks.

Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture (KJWA)

A significant decision reached at COP 23, acknowledging the importance of agriculture in adapting to and mitigating climate change. Countries agreed to collaborate on agricultural development, focusing on topics like soils, nutrient use, water, livestock, adaptation assessment methods, and socio-economic and food security aspects. KJWA is a three-year program concluding at COP 26 in Glasgow.

Powering Past Coal Alliance 

Launched in COP 23 and led by the UK and Canada, the alliance comprises over 20 members working towards clean growth and the rapid phase-out of traditional coal power. It advocates for a coal phase-out in the OECD and EU 28 by 2030 and no later than 2050 globally, aligning with the Paris Agreement. However, it does not specify signatories’ commitments to particular phase-out dates or the cessation of financing unabated coal power stations, only restricting it.

Fiji’s COP Outcomes

  • Gender Action Plan: Emphasizes women’s role in climate action and promotes gender equality.
  • Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples Platform: Aims to facilitate the exchange of experiences and best practices on mitigation and adaptation.
  • Ocean Pathway Partnership: A two-track strategy supporting Paris Agreement goals, focusing on increasing the role of ocean considerations in the UNFCCC process and significantly enhancing action in priority areas influenced by the ocean and climate change.
  • Talanoa Dialogue: A process designed for inclusive, participatory, and transparent dialogue to help countries implement and enhance their Nationally Determined Contributions by 2020. It involves storytelling and addresses three questions: Where are we? Where do we want to go? How do we get there? Originally known as the facilitative dialogue, it was renamed Talanoa Dialogue during the Fijian COP presidency in Bonn.
  • InsuResilience Global Partnership: Launched at COP 23, it involves G20 countries, V20 nations, civil society, international organizations, the private sector, and academia. The partnership aims to enhance the resilience of developing countries, protecting lives and livelihoods from disaster impacts through faster, more reliable, and cost-effective responses. The goal is to increase the number of beneficiaries from direct or indirect insurance by up to 400 million by 2020.