Course Content
UPSC Notes Samples
Full Syllabus Covered | 100% as per Official UPSC Syllabus
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1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All topics that need updates are given below.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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GS3
All topics that need updates are given below.
11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
All topics that need updates are given below.
1. Environment
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GS4
All topics that need updates are given below.
GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
All topics given below
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1. Motion & Measurements
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9. Metals & Non-Metals
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10. Energy
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12. Plant Organisms
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14. Life Processes
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18. Biotechnology
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19. Information Technology
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20. Space Technology
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National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
Current affairs of all months are given below
delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]

T.7. Bali Meet

Abiut

The Bali Meet convened in December 2007, bringing together representatives from 190 countries party to a UN treaty on climate change.

Objectives

  • The primary goal of the treaty was to encourage global efforts in reducing greenhouse gases causing climate change.
  • Discussions in Bali centered around the post-2012 period, addressing the actions countries should take after the initial phase of the Kyoto Protocol concluded.
  • Developed nations advocated for both developed and developing countries, including India and China, to undertake emission cuts beyond 2012, necessitating a significant revision of the existing UN treaty.
  • The Bali meeting aimed to establish new principles guiding a post-2012 agreement.

Bali Roadmap

The participating nations endorsed the Bali Road Map, a two-year process aimed at finalizing a binding agreement in Copenhagen in 2009.

Components of the Bali Road Map included:

  • The Bali Action Plan (BAP)
  • The Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol negotiations and their 2009 deadline
  • Launch of the Adaptation Fund
  • Decisions on technology transfer
  • Measures to reduce emissions from deforestation

Bali Action Plan

The Conference of Parties initiated a comprehensive process to implement the Convention through long-term cooperative action beyond 2012, addressing key areas such as:

  • A shared vision for long-term cooperative action, including a global goal for emission reductions.
  • Enhanced national/international action on mitigation of climate change.
  • Enhanced action on adaptation.
  • Enhanced action on technology development and transfer supporting mitigation and adaptation.
  • Enhanced action on the provision of financial resources and investment for mitigation, adaptation, and technology cooperation.