Course Content
UPSC Notes Samples
Full Syllabus Covered | 100% as per Official UPSC Syllabus
0/46
1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
0/67
1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
0/67
2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
0/66
5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
0/59
7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
0/41
10.2. Introduction to Maps
0/1
GS2
All topics that need updates are given below.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
All topics that need updates are given below.
0/36
5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
All topics that need updates are given below.
0/31
6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
All topics that need updates are given below.
0/47
12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
All topics that need updates are given below.
0/33
GS3
All topics that need updates are given below.
11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
0/1
GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
All topics that need updates are given below.
1. Environment
0/151
GS4
All topics that need updates are given below.
GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
All topics given below
0/1
1. Motion & Measurements
0/46
9. Metals & Non-Metals
0/23
10. Energy
0/49
12. Plant Organisms
0/33
14. Life Processes
0/42
18. Biotechnology
0/88
19. Information Technology
0/59
20. Space Technology
0/64
National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
Current affairs of all months are given below
delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]

V.7. Coastal Regulation Zone, 2011

About

  • In the 1991 Notification, the CRZ area was classified as CRZ-I (ecological sensitive), CRZ-II (built-up area), CRZ-III (Rural area), and CRZ-IV (water area).
  • The 2011 Notification retains the above classification with the inclusion of CRZ-IV, covering water areas up to the territorial waters and tidal-influenced water bodies.
  • A separate draft Island Protection Zone Notification has been issued for Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

Significant Provisions in the Coastal Regulation Zone, 2011

  • The area between Low Tide Line and High Tide Line has been introduced for protection under the provisions of various acts.
  • Protected areas under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 include coral and mangrove habitats, turtle nesting grounds, seagrass beds, etc.
  • Restrictions and permissions are defined concerning development activities in various zones of CRZ.

Activities Permitted and Restricted in CRZ

  • CRZ-I, CRZ-II, CRZ-III, and CRZ-IV are classified with specific activities permitted and restricted in each zone.
  • Development activities are regulated based on environmental sensitivity and social implications.
  • Regulations regarding construction, waste disposal, and pollution control are outlined.

CRZ Notification, 2018 and Its Salient Features

  • The Notification aligns with the aspirations of coastal communities while ensuring the welfare of vulnerable populations.
  • It addresses the needs of inhabitants living within reserves and promotes economic growth along with conservation principles.
  • CRZ clearance procedures have been streamlined, delegating powers to the state level for CRZ-II and CRZ-III projects.