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1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
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2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
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5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
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6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
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GS3
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11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
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1. Environment
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GS4
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GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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1. Motion & Measurements
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9. Metals & Non-Metals
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10. Energy
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12. Plant Organisms
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14. Life Processes
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18. Biotechnology
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19. Information Technology
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20. Space Technology
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National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
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delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]
v. Famous Pottery Styles and Centers in India

Blue Pottery of Jaipur

Jaipur, famously known as the ‘Pink City,’ is also celebrated for its distinctive blue pottery. This art form, introduced by the Mughals, has flourished in Jaipur, where artisans craft beautifully glazed, blue-dyed pottery that is highly coveted by both tourists and collectors.

Terracotta of Bishnupur

Bishnupur, a charming town in West Bengal, is renowned for its terracotta temples and pottery. The local artisans expertly shape the abundant clay into various items, ranging from cooking utensils to decorative pieces. Bishnupur’s pottery is characterized by its warm, earthy tones and intricate representations of mythological and social narratives.

Khurja Pottery

Khurja, located in Uttar Pradesh, boasts a rich tradition of pottery that dates back over 600 years. Often referred to as the ‘Ceramics City,’ Khurja is famous for its vibrant and vividly colored pottery. The local potters employ traditional methods to create a diverse range of pottery products, including bowls, vases, plates, and ornamental pieces.

Morbi-Wankaner Clay Work

In the state of Gujarat, the towns of Morbi and Wankaner are known for their traditional clay work. This pottery style is characterized by intricate designs, deep carvings, and the use of vibrant colors. The clay artists here create a variety of items such as clay toys, pots, and decorative pieces, keeping alive a centuries-old craft tradition.

Pokaran Pottery

Pokhran, a small town in Rajasthan, is known for its unique pottery style. Using locally available clay and traditional pottery techniques, the artisans here create a range of pottery items. What sets Pokhran pottery apart is its distinctive glaze, a mix of raw mustard and glass, which gives the pottery its characteristic glossy finish.

Other notable pottery centers

There are several other notable pottery centers in India, each with its unique style and tradition. These include the black pottery of Nizamabad, the earthenware of Karigiri, and the tribal pottery of Bastar, to name a few.