Course Content
UPSC Notes Samples
Full Syllabus Covered | 100% as per Official UPSC Syllabus
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1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All topics that need updates are given below.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
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GS3
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11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
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1. Environment
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GS4
All topics that need updates are given below.
GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
All topics given below
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1. Motion & Measurements
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9. Metals & Non-Metals
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10. Energy
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12. Plant Organisms
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14. Life Processes
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18. Biotechnology
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19. Information Technology
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20. Space Technology
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National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
Current affairs of all months are given below
delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]
v. Rod Puppetry
  • In Eastern India, it is most often used. Rod puppet performances are well-known in West Bengal and Odisha.
  • These puppets are controlled by the puppeteer with the help of rods.
  • Three joints normally make up these puppets.
  • Both hands are connected to the rods at the shoulder, and the principal rod supports the puppet’s head, which is connected to the neck.
  • The primary rod is concealed by the puppet’s attire. The action rods are connected to the puppet’s hands.
  • The puppeteer creates movement by moving their hands.
  • Bamboo, rice husk, and hay are used to create the puppet’s body and hands. The ingredients are mixed together and formed into the appropriate shape.

The following are a few well-known instances:

Yampuri

  • It is a typical rod puppet from Bihar.
  • The puppets often have no joints and are made of wood.

Putul Nach

  • It is the customary rod puppet dance of the Bengal-Odisha-Assam region.
  • Typically three to four feet tall, the figures are dressed as Jatra characters.
  • During the performance, a musical group of three to four musicians uses a harmonium, cymbals, and tabla.