Course Content
UPSC Notes Samples
Full Syllabus Covered | 100% as per Official UPSC Syllabus
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1. Art & Culture Sample
Covered under topic 1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. (copy)
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. (copy)
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All topics that need updates are given below.
2. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
All topics that need updates are given below.
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GS3
All topics that need updates are given below.
11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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GS3: BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT
All topics that need updates are given below.
1. Environment
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GS4
All topics that need updates are given below.
GS3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
All topics given below
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1. Motion & Measurements
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9. Metals & Non-Metals
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10. Energy
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12. Plant Organisms
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14. Life Processes
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18. Biotechnology
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19. Information Technology
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20. Space Technology
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National & International Current Affairs (CA) 2025
Current affairs of all months are given below
delete UPSC Sample Notes [English]
v. WW1: Consequences

World War I was the first truly global war and had a profound effect on the 20th century as follows:

New technology

  • One of the most significant impacts of World War One was huge advances in technology, which would transform the way that people all around the world travelled and communicated, in particular, in the years after the conflict
  • New weapons and technologies were developed and used that led to more destruction than any war had seen in the past
  • The scientists and engineers worked hard to develop planes that were stronger, quicker and capable of being used in battle
  • The first bombs were dropped from the air (by hand at first by the pilot!) and planes were used to spy on enemy territory.
  • Also, tanks were also used for the first time, which could drive across muddy battlefields and fire lethal weapons
  • New methods of photography, sound recording and ways to communicate were developed during the war, which had a long-lasting impact

Medical innovation

  • The war meant that medicine had to catch up to be able to deal with new Medical problems
  • Donating and giving blood started during World War One during need of intense causalities
  • A special rod called a Thomas splint, which was used on soldiers who had broken their leg, was also developed

Role of women

  • Up until the war, women were perceived in a certain way in society. Their role was traditionally to stay in the home.
  • When war broke out and the men went off to fight, it was women who took on their jobs and kept things running back in Britain.
    • By late 1918, nine in every ten workers in the munitions industry were female – jobs which traditionally would have been done by men
  • Many women also had to return to a more domestic life when the men came home as a result of a law called 1919 Restoration of Pre-War Practices Act.
  • So, there was a long way to go for Women Equality

Reshaping of politics

  • World War One spelled the end of the Ottoman Turkish empire and also contributed to the Russian revolution, which marked the beginning of a new politics system in action – communism.

Contribution to World War Two

  • It is accepted that the punishments put on Germany a result of the Treaty of Versailles after World War One contributed to WW2
  • In 1919, this treaty imposed harsh terms on Germany forcing them to accept the blame for the war and pay huge sums for the damages of the war
  • Thus ,at a time when the country was politically unstable and extremely poor, it was the perfect climate for Adolf Hitler