viii. Balance between individualism and collectivism
Individualism and collectivism are two different cultural values that shape the way people interact with each other and society as a whole. In Indian society, individualism and collectivism are present to some extent.
|
Individualism |
Collectivism |
|
Emphasis on individual achievement and success |
Emphasis on group harmony and cooperation |
|
Respect for privacy and personal space |
Strong sense of community and interdependence |
|
Encouragement of independence and self-reliance |
Emphasis on fulfilling one’s responsibilities to the group |
|
Strong emphasis on personal freedom and rights |
Collective decision making in many aspects of life |
|
Encouragement of self-expression |
Collective responsibilities for maintaining the community |
However, with the rise of urbanization, education and communication infrastructure, the Indian society is seeing a shift towards individualism.
[Image: Traits of Collectivistic Culture]