B. The First War Of Independence (1857)
[Image: Meerut to Delhi; the route of the freedom fighters in the revolt of 1857]
The Revolt of 1857, though ultimately unsuccessful, marked a crucial turning point in the Indian freedom struggle and is often referred to as the First War of Independence.
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Key Events
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- The uprising began on May 10, 1857, in Meerut and quickly spread across northern and central India. It saw widespread participation from local rulers, sepoys, and civilians, leading to significant battles in Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, and Jhansi.
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Notable Figures
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- Mangal Pandey: Mangal Pandey played a pivotal role in sparking the rebellion. As a sepoy in the British East India Company, his act of defiance in Barrackpore is often seen as the catalyst that ignited the 1857 uprising, making him a key figure in India’s fight for independence.
- Tantia Tope: A close associate of Nana Sahib, Tantia Tope was a general in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was instrumental in the recapture of Gwalior and led his troops with agility and surprise against the British forces.
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