Course Content
GS1
All topics given below
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All Updates topics given below
6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
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10. Government Policies and Interventions for Development in Various Sectors and Issues arising out of their Design and Implementation.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
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13. Issues relating to Development and Management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
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14. Issues relating to Poverty and Hunger.
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16. Role of Civil Services in a Democracy
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GS3
2. Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
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4. Major crops – cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems – storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
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5. Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
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6. Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
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11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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12. Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
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13. Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
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16. Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
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19. Security challenges and their management in border areas; -linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
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GS3: ENVIRONMENT
UPSC Full Course [English]
About Lesson

B.7. Important Issues with mobilization of resources in the Indian Economy

Mobilization of resources, or the process of allocating resources efficiently and effectively, is a key challenge facing the Indian economy. 

Several factors contribute to this challenge:

Limited access to credit

Many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in India face difficulties in accessing financing from banks and other financial institutions. This can hinder their ability to invest in new projects and expand their operations.

Infrastructure constraints

Poor infrastructure, including a lack of roads, ports, and electricity, can make it difficult for businesses to transport goods and access markets. This can limit the productivity of firms and hinder economic growth.

Skilled labor shortages

India has a large and growing population, but there are shortages of skilled workers in certain sectors, such as technology and manufacturing. This can make it difficult for businesses to find the workers they need to grow and compete in the global economy.

Resource allocation

The allocation of resources, such as land and water, can be a challenge in India due to a complex regulatory environment and issues such as corruption and political interference.

To address these challenges, the Indian government has implemented many initiatives to improve the mobilization of resources. These include measures to increase access to credit for SMEs, investments in infrastructure, and efforts to improve the education and skills of the workforce. However, there is still much work to be done to fully unlock the potential of the Indian economy.

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