Course Content
GS1
All topics given below
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All Updates topics given below
6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
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10. Government Policies and Interventions for Development in Various Sectors and Issues arising out of their Design and Implementation.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
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13. Issues relating to Development and Management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
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14. Issues relating to Poverty and Hunger.
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16. Role of Civil Services in a Democracy
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GS3
2. Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
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4. Major crops – cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems – storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
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5. Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
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6. Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
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11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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12. Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
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13. Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
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16. Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
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19. Security challenges and their management in border areas; -linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
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GS3: ENVIRONMENT
UPSC Full Course [English]
About Lesson

B. Globalisation Positive Impact On Indian Society

[Image: Effects of Globalization]

Globalisation has had a profound positive impact on India across various aspects, including technology, culture, society, education, and women’s empowerment.

Economic Impact

India experienced substantial economic growth through the Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalisation (LPG) model. 

  • This policy framework led to a remarkable increase in India’s GDP (for example it was a 9.7% growth rate inthe fiscal year 2007-2008).
  • India has emerged as the fourth-largest market in the world in terms of market capitalization.
  • Globalisation provides consumers worldwide with access to a broader range of products and services, encouraging industries to innovate and improve quality.
  • Developing countries like India benefit from an influx of investments originating from developed nations, which play a crucial role in fueling economic growth.

Technological Advancements and Brain Gain

  • Globalisation has spurred significant technological progress. 
  • In developing countries, this progress has led to a reverse brain drain, as skilled professionals return to their home countries to contribute to technological growth and development.

Cultural Impact

  • Globalisation has led to a significant increase in television and internet access in India. Television access expanded from 20% in 1991 to 90% in 2009.
  • The Globalisation of food chains has brought a wide variety of international cuisines to India. Restaurants serving global dishes have become popular, allowing people to have tastes from around the world within the country.
  • Indian cities are witnessing the widespread availability of modern technologies, including the Internet. This has empowered people with access to various digital tools and platforms.
  • The entertainment sector in India, notably Bollywood, has gained global recognition and a broader market presence. It has expanded its reach and popularity on the global stage.

Social Impact

  • Globalisation has exposed Indians to a wider market, broadening their mindsets and reducing stereotypes about nations, individuals, and communities worldwide.
  • The advent of information and communication technologies has increased awareness about different countries, cultures, and traditions. However, it has also shifted the focus from traditional values towards consumerism and success.
  • Globalisation has contributed to poverty reduction in India. Economic growth and increased opportunities in sectors like IT have played a role in improving livelihoods.

Impact on Education

  • Globalisation has played a role in reducing illiteracy rates in India, leading to a higher literacy rate.
  • It has encouraged collaborations between Indian and foreign universities, enhancing educational opportunities and opening up new paradigms in the education system.
  • It has bridged the gap between formal and informal learning practices, making education more accessible and versatile.

Impact on Women

  • Globalisation has improved employment conditions for women, offering better wage balance, flexible working hours, and the ability to balance their roles at home and in the corporate world.

Growth of Private or Corporate Sector:

  • Globalisation has led to the growth of the private corporate sector. Indian companies, especially in IT and pharmaceuticals, have expanded their presence in the global market.
  • Increased competition on the global stage has spurred innovation and efficiency within the private sector.

[Title: Arguments on Globlisation]

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