Erosion of Indigenous Crafts and Traditions

Globalisation poses a threat to indigenous crafts, literary traditions, and knowledge systems. 

• Traditional weavers, for instance, face job losses due to their struggle to adapt to changing consumer preferences.

Cultural Domination and Loss of Identity

Globalisation can lead to the dominance of powerful cultures over less powerful ones, resulting in the marginalisation and loss of cultural identity among certain communities.

• There has been increased objectification of women and crimes against women due to globalisation. 

Growing Rural-Urban Divide:

Globalisation has contributed to rapid urbanisation, with cities becoming hubs for economic activity and job opportunities. However, this has led to a growing rural-urban divide, with disparities in access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

Income Inequality

It has also exacerbated income inequality. The benefits of Globalisation have not been evenly distributed, leading to disparities between different socio-economic groups.

Homogenization of Culture

Cultural globalisation can lead to a decline in Indian cultural diversity as various symbols, customs, and beliefs become widespread. This includes the adoption of celebrations like Christmas or New Year even in non-Christian majority countries.

Consumerism

One of the effects of globalisation on Indian society is increased consumerism. It has changed the fabric of contemporary Indian society and also contributed to environmental degradation. 

• McDonaldization, a global culture, en route to transforming traditional eating practices, has solidified its roots in India.

Fragmentation of the Family Unit

Globalisation-driven migration can fragment families, causing emotional and psychological stress for those left behind. 

• The joint family system in India has given way to the nuclear family, impacting social cohesion.

Erosion of Traditional Values

• Globalisation, particularly the influence of Western norms, can lead to the erosion of traditional family and marriage values. Customs like showing deep respect for elders or treating guests as deities are fading.

Displacement of Tribals

It has led to an increase in cases of tribal displacement, often due to large-scale infrastructure projects. This threatens the habitat and traditional way of life for these communities.

Dominance of Multinational Corporations:

There is a concern regarding the immense power exerted by multinational corporations (MNCs) over nations worldwide. This dominance can lead to a form of economic colonisation, where the interests of MNCs take precedence over national priorities.

• Walmartisation is a phenomenon that economically impacts local businesses when a large company such as Walmart opens a store in the local area. It forces smaller retail firms out of business and reduces wages for competitors’ employees. It has impacted the Indian economy as well. 

Job Loss

The outsourcing of jobs has led to a significant loss of employment opportunities in developing nations. This trend has had a direct impact on the livelihoods of many individuals in these regions.

Spread of Communicable Diseases

Globalisation has facilitated the rapid spread of communicable diseases across nations. Example: Covid 19 disease. 

• The interconnectedness of the world increases the risk of disease transmission, necessitating robust international health measures.