Course Content
GS1
All topics given below
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All Updates topics given below
6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
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10. Government Policies and Interventions for Development in Various Sectors and Issues arising out of their Design and Implementation.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
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13. Issues relating to Development and Management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
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14. Issues relating to Poverty and Hunger.
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16. Role of Civil Services in a Democracy
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GS3
2. Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
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4. Major crops – cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems – storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
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5. Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
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6. Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
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11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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12. Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
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13. Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
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16. Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
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19. Security challenges and their management in border areas; -linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
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GS3: ENVIRONMENT
UPSC Full Course [English]
About Lesson
i. ASER Report

The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) is an annual survey of education in India, conducted by the non-profit organization Pratham. The ASER report provides detailed data on the status of education in India, including enrollment rates, attendance rates, and the quality of education. 

Here are some key points in the ASER report on education in India:

Enrollment rates

According to the ASER report, the enrollment rate in primary education in India is around 95%. However, the enrollment rate varies significantly by region and socio-economic group, with some groups having much lower enrollment rates. For example, the enrollment rate for the lowest socio-economic quintile (bottom 20% of the population) is around 85%, while the enrollment rate for the highest socio-economic quintile (top 20% of the population) is around 99%.

Attendance rates

The ASER report also provides data on attendance rates in primary education in India. According to the report, the attendance rate for primary education is around 95%. However, the attendance rate varies significantly by region and socio-economic group, with some groups having much lower attendance rates. For example, the attendance rate for the lowest socio-economic quintile is around 90%, while the attendance rate for the highest socio-economic quintile is around 98%.

Quality of education

The ASER report also provides data on the quality of education in India. According to the report, the quality of education in India is generally low, with many students not achieving basic competencies in subjects such as reading, writing, and math. The quality of education varies significantly by region and socio-economic group, with some groups having much lower levels of learning.

Teacher shortages

The ASER report also highlights the issue of teacher shortages in India. According to the report, many schools in India have a shortage of teachers, particularly in rural areas. This can lead to overcrowded classrooms and a lack of individual attention for students, which can affect the quality of education.

Other issues

The ASER report also highlights other issues facing the education sector in India, including the lack of resources, such as funding, materials, and infrastructure, and the existence of significant inequalities in the quality of education between different regions and socio-economic groups.

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