Course Content
GS1
All topics given below
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All Updates topics given below
6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
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10. Government Policies and Interventions for Development in Various Sectors and Issues arising out of their Design and Implementation.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
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13. Issues relating to Development and Management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
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14. Issues relating to Poverty and Hunger.
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16. Role of Civil Services in a Democracy
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GS3
2. Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
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4. Major crops – cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems – storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
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5. Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
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6. Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
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11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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12. Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
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13. Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
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16. Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
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19. Security challenges and their management in border areas; -linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
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GS3: ENVIRONMENT
UPSC Full Course [English]
About Lesson
ii. What are some of the important women’s organizations in India?

National Council of Women in India (NCWI)

  • The National Council of Women in India (NCWI) was formally founded in 1925 when the women of Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras made use of the networks developed for war work to forge their different clubs and associations into a new council. 
  • Some areas on which they focused their work included religion, education, politics, and philanthropy. 

All India Women’s Conference

  • The most important women’s organization formed in this period was the All India Women’s Conference in 1926. It was founded by Margaret Cousins, who primarily demanded that women in India should have a full franchise.
  •  The work of the Conference was two-pronged, i.e., for the uplift of women( education, child marriage) and the nation’s service. 

The Desh Sevika Sangh

  • The Desh Sevika Sangh (National Women’s Volunteer Organisation) established in various regions during 1930, had as its aim the attainment of self-rule for Women.
  • It concentrated on banning foreign cloth, eradicating liquor drinking, and producing Khaddar (hand-spun and woven cloth). 

Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA)

  • Founded by the civil rights leader Ela Bhatt in 1972. This organization aimed to provide full employment and self-reliance to women. 
  • Today, it is the single largest Central Trade union with a membership of over 2.1 million (2021) poor, self-employed women workers from the informal economy across 18 states in India.

Snehalaya

  • It is an NGO founded in 1989 in the Indian city of Ahmednagar. 
  • The NGO provides support to women, children, and LGBT communities. 
  • Snehalaya specifically focuses on these vulnerable members of society that have suffered at the hands of HIV and AIDS, trafficking, sexual violence and poverty.

North East Network (NEN)

  • NEN is a women’s rights organization established in 1995 as part of the Beijing World Conference on Women. 
  • The organization continues to fight against gender-based discrimination while building support for government policies that promote women’s rights and increase female representation in political, public, and community settings.

Mahila Kisan Adhikaar Manch (MAKAAM)

  • MAKAAM is a forum for female farmers’ rights that operates in 24 states in India. 
  • MAKAAM seeks to empower female farmers by teaching them to assert their rights and gain ownership of their livelihoods and the natural resources that come with it.
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