Geography explores the interaction between people and their environments, examining both places and the complex relationships formed between human societies and the natural world. It is generally categorized into two major branches: Physical Geography and Human Geography.
Physical Geography deals with the earth’s natural features and processes. It studies landscapes, water bodies, weather patterns, soil types, and vegetation, aiming to understand the physical characteristics of the planet’s surface.
Human Geography, on the other hand, investigates the ways in which human beings interact with their surroundings. It analyzes cultures, communities, economies, and how these human systems are distributed and function over space and time, offering insight into the spatial dynamics of human life.