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About
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- In the 1991 Notification, the CRZ area was classified as CRZ-I (ecological sensitive), CRZ-II (built-up area), CRZ-III (Rural area), and CRZ-IV (water area).
- The 2011 Notification retains the above classification with the inclusion of CRZ-IV, covering water areas up to the territorial waters and tidal-influenced water bodies.
- A separate draft Island Protection Zone Notification has been issued for Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
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Significant Provisions in the Coastal Regulation Zone, 2011
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- The area between Low Tide Line and High Tide Line has been introduced for protection under the provisions of various acts.
- Protected areas under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 include coral and mangrove habitats, turtle nesting grounds, seagrass beds, etc.
- Restrictions and permissions are defined concerning development activities in various zones of CRZ.
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Activities Permitted and Restricted in CRZ
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- CRZ-I, CRZ-II, CRZ-III, and CRZ-IV are classified with specific activities permitted and restricted in each zone.
- Development activities are regulated based on environmental sensitivity and social implications.
- Regulations regarding construction, waste disposal, and pollution control are outlined.
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CRZ Notification, 2018 and Its Salient Features
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- The Notification aligns with the aspirations of coastal communities while ensuring the welfare of vulnerable populations.
- It addresses the needs of inhabitants living within reserves and promotes economic growth along with conservation principles.
- CRZ clearance procedures have been streamlined, delegating powers to the state level for CRZ-II and CRZ-III projects.
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