Course Content
GS1
All topics given below
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1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.
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5. History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
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7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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10.2. Introduction to Maps
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GS2
All Updates topics given below
6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
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10. Government Policies and Interventions for Development in Various Sectors and Issues arising out of their Design and Implementation.
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12. Welfare schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
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13. Issues relating to Development and Management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
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14. Issues relating to Poverty and Hunger.
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16. Role of Civil Services in a Democracy
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GS3
2. Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
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4. Major crops – cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems – storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
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5. Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
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6. Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
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11. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
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12. Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
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13. Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
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16. Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
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19. Security challenges and their management in border areas; -linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
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GS3: ENVIRONMENT
M. Protected Area Network
The Protected Area Network plays a vital role in conserving the environment and managing biodiversity. It involves the creation and purpose of designated areas such as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves. These protected regions are essential for maintaining ecosystems, protecting threatened species, and supporting sustainable development. This topic highlights the critical role of responsible environmental management in preserving natural heritage.
UPSC Full Course [English]
About Lesson
v. Famous Pottery Styles and Centers in India

Blue Pottery of Jaipur

Jaipur, famously known as the ‘Pink City,’ is also celebrated for its distinctive blue pottery. This art form, introduced by the Mughals, has flourished in Jaipur, where artisans craft beautifully glazed, blue-dyed pottery that is highly coveted by both tourists and collectors.

Terracotta of Bishnupur

Bishnupur, a charming town in West Bengal, is renowned for its terracotta temples and pottery. The local artisans expertly shape the abundant clay into various items, ranging from cooking utensils to decorative pieces. Bishnupur’s pottery is characterized by its warm, earthy tones and intricate representations of mythological and social narratives.

Khurja Pottery

Khurja, located in Uttar Pradesh, boasts a rich tradition of pottery that dates back over 600 years. Often referred to as the ‘Ceramics City,’ Khurja is famous for its vibrant and vividly colored pottery. The local potters employ traditional methods to create a diverse range of pottery products, including bowls, vases, plates, and ornamental pieces.

Morbi-Wankaner Clay Work

In the state of Gujarat, the towns of Morbi and Wankaner are known for their traditional clay work. This pottery style is characterized by intricate designs, deep carvings, and the use of vibrant colors. The clay artists here create a variety of items such as clay toys, pots, and decorative pieces, keeping alive a centuries-old craft tradition.

Pokaran Pottery

Pokhran, a small town in Rajasthan, is known for its unique pottery style. Using locally available clay and traditional pottery techniques, the artisans here create a range of pottery items. What sets Pokhran pottery apart is its distinctive glaze, a mix of raw mustard and glass, which gives the pottery its characteristic glossy finish.

Other notable pottery centers

There are several other notable pottery centers in India, each with its unique style and tradition. These include the black pottery of Nizamabad, the earthenware of Karigiri, and the tribal pottery of Bastar, to name a few.

 

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